Solved by verified expert:This assignment asks you to select a product or process and write a description of it.There are two different kinds of technical descriptions to consider. Choose whichever one is appropriate, depending on your topic. Note: It is a good idea to select something with which you are already familiar, so you can focus on learning how to write the description rather than focusing on both learning how to write the description and learning about the product or process! You can also consider the topic that you wrote about for the user instructions assignment. A product description explains the features of a specific device, like a scientific instrument or computer program. Possible topics include devices that are specific to your field, or devices you use in everyday life: ● Battery ● Catalytic converter ● Manual can opener ● Your favorite computer or video game A process description explains how a complex event occurs, including a mechanical process (i.e. how pencils are made) or natural event (i.e. how lightning is produced). You can choose a process that is specific to your field, or one that people may be curious about: ● How a specific drug works ● How steel is made ● How fuel cells work ● How a computer compiles and executes a program ● How your microwave works Guidelines: Include an introduction to your product/process. ○ Indicate the specific process about to be described. ○ Indicate what the audience needs in terms of knowledge and background to understand the description and why your audience might need this description. ○ Give a general description of the object and its function, cause, or effect. ○ Give an overview of the contents of the description. ● Include a background in which you clearly indicate the nature and scope of your description. ● Include a bulleted list of materials or components of the process (if needed). ● Provide appropriate detail. This will be the “body” of your description. For products, describe each part in detail, including dimensions, materials, functions and relation to other parts. For processes, describe each step in detail. In either case, remember to make all language/discourse choices based on the audience’s level of interest, experience, and knowledge about the topic. ● Write a conclusion. A conclusion will summarize the description. Often a conclusion will describe how all the previously-described parts work together. You may also remind your audience of how this product or process will ultimately help your audience solve a problem (or enrich their lives!). ● Make your descriptions as clear, readable, and understandable as possible. ● Make sure you use appropriate format for headings and subheadings. ● Include any graphics or images or drawings needed to illustrate your process. ● Include a flowchart. ● The number of pages for this assignment will depend upon the number of steps and illustrations that it takes to illustrate your process. The more complex (but not outrageously complex) the procedure, the better your grade will be.
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Process​ ​Definition​ ​and​ ​Description—Assignment​ ​6
Technical​ ​professionals​​ ​are​ ​often​ ​required​ ​to​ ​define​ ​or​ ​describe​ ​a​ ​technical​ ​object,​ ​concept,​ ​or​ ​process
to​ ​someone​ ​who​ ​has​ ​little​ ​knowledge​ ​or​ ​experience​ ​with​ ​it.​ ​For​ ​example,​ ​an​ ​engineering​ ​firm​ ​might
write​ ​a​ ​proposal​ ​to​ ​bid​ ​on​ ​a​ ​contract​ ​to​ ​develop​ ​a​ ​helicopter​ ​for​ ​the​ ​Defense​ ​Department;​ ​one​ ​section​ ​of
the​ ​proposal​ ​would​ ​be​ ​a​ ​detailed​ ​description​ ​of​ ​the​ ​product​ ​the​ ​company​ ​proposes​ ​to​ ​develop.​ ​Technical
descriptions​ ​are​ ​used​ ​before​ ​products​ ​and​ ​processes​ ​are​ ​developed​ ​(as​ ​part​ ​of​ ​proposals​ ​and​ ​planning
documents),​ ​during​ ​development​ ​(in​ ​progress​ ​reports,​ ​for​ ​instance),​ ​and​ ​afterwards​ ​(as​ ​part​ ​of
marketing​ ​and​ ​promotional​ ​literature​ ​and​ ​technical​ ​support​ ​documents).
Note:​ ​A​ ​product​ ​or​ ​process​ ​description​ ​is​ ​not​ ​a​ ​set​ ​of​ ​ ​user​ ​instructions.​ ​While​ ​an​ ​instruction​ ​set
provides​ ​steps​ ​a​ ​user​ ​would​ ​take​ ​in​ ​order​ ​to​ ​complete​ ​a​ ​task,​ ​product​ ​and​ ​process​ ​descriptions​ ​describe
how​ ​something​ ​works.​ ​The​ ​contrast​ ​is​ ​between​ ​how​ ​to​ ​use​ ​something​ ​and​ ​how​ ​that​ ​thing​ ​works​ ​(e.g.
how​ ​to​ ​use​ ​a​ ​microwave​ ​versus​ ​how​ ​the​ ​microwave​ ​heats​ ​food).​ ​For​ ​this​ ​assignment,​ ​you​ ​should​ ​focus
on​ ​how​ ​things​ ​work,​ ​not​ ​how​ ​to​ ​use​ ​them.
Choosing​ ​a​ ​Topic
This​ ​assignment​ ​asks​ ​you​ ​to​ ​select​ ​a​ ​product​ ​or​ ​process​ ​and​ ​write​ ​a​ ​description​ ​of​ ​it.There​ ​are​ ​two
different​ ​kinds​ ​of​ ​technical​ ​descriptions​ ​to​ ​consider.​ ​Choose​ ​whichever​ ​one​ ​is​ ​appropriate,​ ​depending
on​ ​your​ ​topic.
Note:​​ ​It​ ​is​ ​a​ ​good​ ​idea​ ​to​ ​select​ ​something​ ​with​ ​which​ ​you​ ​are​ ​already​ ​familiar,​ ​so​ ​you​ ​can​ ​focus​ ​on
learning​ ​how​ ​to​ ​write​ ​the​ ​description​ ​rather​ ​than​ ​focusing​ ​on​ ​both​ ​learning​ ​how​ ​to​ ​write​ ​the
description​ ​and​ ​learning​ ​about​ ​the​ ​product​ ​or​ ​process!​ ​You​ ​can​ ​also​ ​consider​ ​the​ ​topic​ ​that​ ​you​ ​wrote
about​ ​for​ ​the​ ​user​ ​instructions​ ​assignment.
A​ ​product​ ​description​​ ​explains​ ​the​ ​features​ ​of​ ​a​ ​specific​ ​device,​ ​like​ ​a​ ​scientific​ ​instrument​ ​or​ ​computer
program.​ ​Possible​ ​topics​ ​include​ ​devices​ ​that​ ​are​ ​specific​ ​to​ ​your​ ​field,​ ​or​ ​devices​ ​you​ ​use​ ​in​ ​everyday
life:
● Battery
● Catalytic​ ​converter
● Manual​ ​can​ ​opener
● Your​ ​favorite​ ​computer​ ​or​ ​video​ ​game
A​ ​process​ ​description​​ ​explains​ ​how​ ​a​ ​complex​ ​event​ ​occurs,​ ​including​ ​a​ ​mechanical​ ​process​ ​(i.e.​ ​how
pencils​ ​are​ ​made)​ ​or​ ​natural​ ​event​ ​(i.e.​ ​how​ ​lightning​ ​is​ ​produced).​ ​You​ ​can​ ​choose​ ​a​ ​process​ ​that​ ​is
specific​ ​to​ ​your​ ​field,​ ​or​ ​one​ ​that​ ​people​ ​may​ ​be​ ​curious​ ​about:





How​ ​a​ ​specific​ ​drug​ ​works
How​ ​steel​ ​is​ ​made
How​ ​fuel​ ​cells​ ​work
How​ ​a​ ​computer​ ​compiles​ ​and​ ​executes​ ​a​ ​program
How​ ​your​ ​microwave​ ​works
Audience​ ​and​ ​Purpose
Select​ ​an​ ​audience​ ​that​ ​would​ ​be​ ​interested​ ​in​ ​learning​ ​about​ ​the​ ​process​ ​or​ ​product​ ​you​ ​explain.​ ​For
example,​ ​you​ ​could​ ​assume​ ​an​ ​audience​ ​of​ ​freshman​ ​college​ ​students​ ​reading​ ​about​ ​your​ ​topic​ ​in​ ​a
textbook.​ ​You​ ​could​ ​write​ ​a​ ​marketing​ ​document​ ​to​ ​persuade​ ​people​ ​to​ ​buy​ ​a​ ​product.​ ​Or,​ ​you​ ​could
write​ ​a​ ​description​ ​that​ ​would​ ​be​ ​part​ ​of​ ​a​ ​proposal​ ​being​ ​sent​ ​to​ ​a​ ​potential​ ​client.​ ​In​ ​the​ ​assignment
you​ ​should​ ​assume​ ​that​ ​the​ ​description​ ​is​ ​crucial​ ​to​ ​the​ ​work​ ​of​ ​your​ ​audience,​ ​however​ ​your​ ​readers
are​ ​not​ ​experts​ ​on​ ​the​ ​topic.​ ​You​ ​are​ ​the​ ​expert​ ​explaining​ ​the​ ​product​ ​or​ ​process​ ​to​ ​the​ ​reader.
​ ​Gathering​ ​Information
Take​ ​time​ ​to​ ​learn​ ​all​ ​you​ ​can​ ​about​ ​the​ ​product​ ​or​ ​process​ ​you​ ​select,​ ​even​ ​if​ ​you​ ​are​ ​already​ ​familiar
with​ ​it.​ ​Read​ ​background​ ​information​ ​or​ ​otherwise​ ​inform​ ​yourself​ ​about​ ​the​ ​topic.​ ​List​ ​any​ ​sources​ ​in
either​ ​a​ ​Works​ ​Cited​ ​or​ ​a​ ​Works​ ​Consulted​ ​section.
Guidelines:
● Include​ ​an​ ​introduction​ ​to​ ​your​ ​product/process.
○ Indicate​ ​the​ ​specific​ ​process​ ​about​ ​to​ ​be​ ​described.












Indicate​ ​what​ ​the​ ​audience​ ​needs​ ​in​ ​terms​ ​of​ ​knowledge​ ​and​ ​background​ ​to​ ​understand
the​ ​description​ ​and​ ​why​ ​your​ ​audience​ ​might​ ​need​ ​this​ ​description.
Give​ ​a​ ​general​ ​description​ ​of​ ​the​ ​object​ ​and​ ​its​ ​function,​ ​cause,​ ​or​ ​effect.
Give​ ​an​ ​overview​ ​of​ ​the​ ​contents​ ​of​ ​the​ ​description.
Include​ ​a​ ​background​ ​in​ ​which​ ​you​ ​clearly​ ​indicate​ ​the​ ​nature​ ​and​ ​scope​ ​of​ ​your​ ​description.
Include​ ​a​ ​bulleted​ ​list​ ​of​ ​materials​ ​or​ ​components​ ​of​ ​the​ ​process​ ​(if​ ​needed).
Provide​ ​appropriate​ ​detail.​ ​This​ ​will​ ​be​ ​the​ ​“body”​ ​of​ ​your​ ​description.​ ​For​ ​products,​ ​describe
each​ ​part​ ​in​ ​detail,​ ​including​ ​dimensions,​ ​materials,​ ​functions​ ​and​ ​relation​ ​to​ ​other​ ​parts.​ ​For
processes,​ ​describe​ ​each​ ​step​ ​in​ ​detail.​ ​In​ ​either​ ​case,​ ​remember​ ​to​ ​make​ ​all​ ​language/discourse
choices​ ​based​ ​on​ ​the​ ​audience’s​ ​level​ ​of​ ​interest,​ ​experience,​ ​and​ ​knowledge​ ​about​ ​the​ ​topic.
Write​ ​a​ ​conclusion.​ ​A​ ​conclusion​ ​will​ ​summarize​ ​the​ ​description.​ ​Often​ ​a​ ​conclusion​ ​will
describe​ ​how​ ​all​ ​the​ ​previously-described​ ​parts​ ​work​ ​together.​ ​You​ ​may​ ​also​ ​remind​ ​your
audience​ ​of​ ​how​ ​this​ ​product​ ​or​ ​process​ ​will​ ​ultimately​ ​help​ ​your​ ​audience​ ​solve​ ​a​ ​problem​ ​(or
enrich​ ​their​ ​lives!).
Make​ ​your​ ​descriptions​ ​as​ ​clear,​ ​readable,​ ​and​ ​understandable​ ​as​ ​possible.
Make​ ​sure​ ​you​ ​use​ ​appropriate​ ​format​ ​for​ ​headings​ ​and​ ​subheadings.
Include​ ​any​ ​graphics​ ​or​ ​images​ ​or​ ​drawings​ ​needed​ ​to​ ​illustrate​ ​your​ ​process.
Include​ ​a​ ​flowchart.
The​ ​number​ ​of​ ​pages​ ​for​ ​this​ ​assignment​ ​will​ ​depend​ ​upon​ ​the​ ​number​ ​of​ ​steps​ ​and
illustrations​ ​that​ ​it​ ​takes​ ​to​ ​illustrate​ ​your​ ​process.​ ​The​ ​more​ ​complex​ ​(but​ ​not​ ​outrageously
complex)​ ​the​ ​procedure,​ ​the​ ​better​ ​your​ ​grade​ ​will​ ​be.
Note:​ ​As​ ​with​ ​all​ ​writing​ ​assignments,​ ​save​ ​a​ ​draft​ ​copy​ ​on​ ​your​ ​computer​ ​or​ ​in​ ​your​ ​Google​ ​Drive.​ ​This
assignment​ ​will​ ​require​ ​a​ ​first​ ​and​ ​final​ ​draft​ ​for​ ​the​ ​final​ ​portfolio.
Use​ ​the​ ​checklist​ ​on​ ​page​ ​215​ ​of​ ​your​ ​textbook​ ​to​ ​ensure​ ​that​ ​you​ ​are​ ​adhering​ ​to​ ​the​ ​best​ ​practices​ ​of
user​ ​instruction​ ​writing.

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